Khochu - Değişiklik geçmişi

Admin, 10:23, 31 Mart 2017'de

2017-03-31T10:23:49Z

Admin, 10:22, 31 Mart 2017'de

2017-03-31T10:22:37Z

Admin, 10:18, 31 Mart 2017'de

2017-03-31T10:18:47Z

Admin: Yeni sayfa: "Khochu, died in 1240 during the campaign in Song China. == Conflict with the Song China == {{Main|Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty}} In..."

2017-03-31T10:17:54Z

Yeni sayfa: "Khochu, died in 1240 during the campaign in Song China. == Conflict with the Song China == {{Main|Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty}} In..."

Yeni sayfa

Khochu, died in 1240 [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|during the campaign in Song China]].

== Conflict with the Song China ==
{{Main|Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty}}

In a series of razzias from 1235 to 1245, the Mongols commanded by Ögedei's sons penetrated deep into the Song Dynasty and reached [[Chengdu]], [[Xiangyang District, Xiangfan|Xiangyang]] and [[Yangtze River]]. But they could not succeed in completing their conquest due to climate and number of the Song troops, and Ögedei's son Khochu died in the process. In 1240, Ögedei's other son [[Khuden]] dispatched a subsidiary expedition to [[Tibet]]. The situation between the two nations worsened when the Song officers murdered Ögedei's envoys headed by Selmus.<ref>Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States'', p.263</ref>

The Mongol expansion throughout the Asian continent under the leadership of Ögedei helped bring political stability and re-establish the [[Silk Road]], the primary trading route between East and West.

== Children of Ogedai Khan ==
Ögedei had many [[khatun]]s and concubines. Ögedei married first Borakchin and then [[Töregene Khatun|Töregene]]. Other wives included Mukha and Jachin.

He had 7 sons:
*[[Güyük Khan|Güyük]], the 3rd Great Khan of the Mongols
*[[Godan Khan|Koden]], the first Buddhist Mongol prince
*Khochu, died [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|during the campaign in Song China]].
*Khorachar
*Khashi, the father of [[Kaidu]]
*[[Kadan]]
*Melig

← Önceki hâli		10:23, 31 Mart 2017 tarihindeki hâli
46. satır:		46. satır:
	*[[Kadan]]		*[[Kadan]]
	*Melig		*Melig
		+
		+
		+	== Ancestry ==
		+	{{See also\|Family tree of Genghis Khan}}
		+
		+	{{familytree/start}}
		+	{{familytree\| HOE \|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|y\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\| YES \|YES=[[Yesugei\|Yesugei Baghatur]]\|HOE=[[Hoelun]]}}
		+	{{familytree\| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|+\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|-\|.\|`\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|.\|}}
		+	{{familytree\| BOR \|y\| GEN \| \| JOC \| \| KHA \| \| TEM \| \| BEL \| \| BEK \|BEL=Belgutei\|BEK=[[Behter]]\|JOC=[[Hasar]]\|KHA=[[Hachiun]]\|TEM=[[Temüge]]\|GEN=Temüjin '''([[Genghis Khan]])'''\|BOR=[[Börte]]\|}}
		+	{{familytree\| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|-\|.\|}}
		+	{{familytree\| JOC \| \| \| CHA \| \| \| \| OGE \| \| \| TOL \|CHA=[[Chagatai Khan\|Chagatai]]\|OGE=Ögedei\|JOC=[[Jochi]]\|TOL=[[Tolui]]\|}}
		+	{{familytree/end}}
		+
		+	==Memorial==
		+	[[Mongolian Airlines]] named its [[Boeing 737-800]] EI-CSG Ogoodei Khan.
		+
		+	== See also ==
		+	* [[House of Ögedei]]
		+
		+	== References ==
		+	=== Citations ===
		+	{{Reflist\|30em}}
		+
		+	=== Sources ===
		+	* Amitai-Preiss, Reuven, ''The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War'', 1998
		+	*Chambers, James, ''The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe''
		+	* Hildinger, Erik, ''Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1700''
		+	* Morgan, David, ''The Mongols'', ISBN 0-631-17563-6
		+	* Nicolle, David, ''The Mongol Warlords'' [[Brockhampton Press]], 1998
		+	* Reagan, Geoffry, ''The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles'', Canopy Books, New York (1992)
		+	* Saunders, J.J., ''The History of the Mongol Conquests'', Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1971, ISBN 0-8122-1766-7
		+	* Sicker, Martin, ''The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, Praeger Publishers, 2000''
		+	* Soucek, Svatopluk, ''A History of Inner Asia'', Cambridge, 2000
		+
		+	== External links ==
		+	* [http://historymedren.about.com/library/prm/bl1mongolinvasion.htm Medieval History: Mongol Invasion of Europe]
		+	* [http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/goldenHorde.html The Islamic World to 1600: The Golden Horde]
		+
		+	{{s-start}}
		+	{{s-hou\|[[Borjigin\|House of Borjigin]] (1206–1634)\|\|1186\|\|1241}}
		+	{{s-reg\|}}
		+	{{s-bef\|before=[[Tolui]]}}
		+	{{s-ttl\|title=[[Great Khan]] of the [[Mongol Empire]]\|years=1229–1241}}
		+	{{s-aft\|after=[[Töregene Khatun]] (regent)}}
		+	{{s-end}}
		+	{{Khagans of Mongol Empire}}
		+	{{Yuan Emperors}}
		+
		+	{{Authority control}}
		+
		+	{{DEFAULTSORT:Ogedei Khan}}
		+	[[Category:Generals of the Mongol Empire]]
		+	[[Category:1186 births]]
		+	[[Category:1241 deaths]]
		+	[[Category:Borjigin]]
		+	[[Category:Great Khans of the Mongol Empire]]
		+	[[Category:13th-century Mongol rulers]]
		+	[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
		+	[[Category:Descendants of Genghis Khan]]
		+	[[Category:House of Ögedei]]
		+	[[Category:Ögedei Khan]]

← Önceki hâli		10:22, 31 Mart 2017 tarihindeki hâli
1. satır:		1. satır:
		+	{{Infobox military conflict\|conflict=Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty
		+	\|partof=[[Mongol invasion of China]] and [[Kublai Khan's Campaigns]]
		+	\|image=[[File:China 11b.jpg\|200px]]
		+	\|caption=Southern Song before Mongol World conquests
		+	\|date=1227/35-1279
		+	\|place=[[Northern and southern China\|South China]]
		+	\|result=Mongol victory
		+	\|territory=Whole China is annexed by the [[Mongols]] under the [[Yuan dynasty]]
		+	\|combatant1= [[Mongol Empire]]
		+	*[[Yuan dynasty]]
		+	*[[Han Chinese\|Northern Han Chinese]]
		+	*[[Khitan people\|Khitans]]
		+	*[[Jurchen people\|Jurchens]]
		+	*[[Alans]] ([[Asud]])
		+	*[[Turkic peoples\|Turkic]]s
		+	*Central Asians
		+	\|combatant2=[[Song dynasty]]
		+	\|commander1=[[Ögedei]]<br>[[Chagaan\|Tsagaan]]<br>[[Khochu]]<br>[[Töregene]]<br>[[Güyük Khan]]<br>[[Möngke Khan]] (possibly {{KIA}})<br>[[Kublai]]<br>[[Bayan of the Baarin\|Bayan]]<br>[[Aju]]<br>[[Arikhgiya]]<br>[[Shi Tianze]]<ref name="Rachewiltz1993">{{cite book\|author=Igor de Rachewiltz\|title=In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200-1300)\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kG45gi7E3hsC&pg=PA42#v=onepage&q&f=false\|year=1993\|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag\|isbn=978-3-447-03339-8\|pages=42–}}</ref><br>[[Zhang Hongfan]]<br>[[Zhang Rou]]<br>[[Guo Kan]]
		+	\|commander2=[[Emperor Lizong of Song]]<br>[[Emperor Duzong of Song]]<br>[[Emperor Gong of Song]]<br>[[Emperor Duanzong of Song]]<br>[[Emperor Bing of Song]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Jia Sidao]]<br>Lü Wenhuan<br>Li Tingzhi<br>[[Zhang Shijie]]<br>[[Wen Tianxiang]]
		+	\|strength1=More than 450,000 (including the [[Mongols]], the Khitan, the Jurchens, the [[Chinese people\|Chinese]], the Alans, the Turkics, Central Asians)
		+	\|strength2=unknown
		+	\|casualties1= Very heavy
		+	\|casualties2= Unknown
		+	}}
		+
	'''Khochu''', died in 1240 [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty\|during the campaign in Song China]].		'''Khochu''', died in 1240 [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty\|during the campaign in Song China]].

@@ 1. satır: / 1. satır: @@
-Khochu, died in 1240 [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|during the campaign in Song China]].
+'''Khochu''', died in 1240 [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|during the campaign in Song China]].
@@ 5. satır: / 5. satır: @@
 {{Main|Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty}}
-In a series of razzias from 1235 to 1245, the Mongols commanded by Ögedei's sons penetrated deep into the Song Dynasty and reached [[Chengdu]], [[Xiangyang District, Xiangfan|Xiangyang]] and [[Yangtze River]]. But they could not succeed in completing their conquest due to climate and number of the Song troops, and Ögedei's son Khochu died in the process. In 1240, Ögedei's other son [[Khuden]] dispatched a subsidiary expedition to [[Tibet]]. The situation between the two nations worsened when the Song officers murdered Ögedei's envoys headed by Selmus.<ref>Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States'', p.263</ref>
+In a series of razzias from 1235 to 1245, the Mongols commanded by Ögedei's sons penetrated deep into the Song Dynasty and reached [[Chengdu]], [[Xiangyang District, Xiangfan|Xiangyang]] and [[Yangtze River]]. But they could not succeed in completing their conquest due to climate and number of the Song troops, and Ögedei's son '''Khochu''' died in the process. In 1240, Ögedei's other son [[Khuden]] dispatched a subsidiary expedition to [[Tibet]]. The situation between the two nations worsened when the Song officers murdered Ögedei's envoys headed by Selmus.<ref>Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States'', p.263</ref>
 The Mongol expansion throughout the Asian continent under the leadership of Ögedei helped bring political stability and re-establish the [[Silk Road]], the primary trading route between East and West.
@@ 16. satır: / 16. satır: @@
 *[[Güyük Khan|Güyük]], the 3rd Great Khan of the Mongols
 *[[Godan Khan|Koden]], the first Buddhist Mongol prince
-*Khochu, died [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|during the campaign in Song China]].
+*'''Khochu''', died [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|during the campaign in Song China]].
 *Khorachar
 *Khashi, the father of [[Kaidu]]
 *[[Kadan]]
 *Melig