Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Italic title}} '''''Noyon''''', '''''noyan''''', '''''nayan''''' (and some other spellings introduced via Arabic texts; {{lang-mn|ноён}}) wa..."

2017-03-26T17:41:39Z

Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Italic title}} '''''Noyon''''', '''''noyan''''', '''''nayan''''' (and some other spellings introduced via Arabic texts; {{lang-mn|ноён}}) wa..."

Yeni sayfa

{{other uses}}
{{Italic title}}
'''''Noyon''''', '''''noyan''''', '''''nayan''''' (and some other spellings introduced via [[Arabic language|Arabic]] texts; {{lang-mn|ноён}}) was a [[title of authority]] in the [[Mongol Empire]] and later periods. In modern Mongolic the word is used as a form of address similar to "[[Mr.|Mister]]" or "[[Monsieur]]".
[[File:Namnansuren2.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren]], also called "Good Noyan Khan Namnansuren" in the [[Mongolian language]]]]
Initially, it was a term for a [[military commander]] in the army of [[Genghis Khan]]: the term ''noyon'' applied to commanders of ''[[Tumen (unit)|tumen]]s'' and ''[[mingghan]]s'', military units of 10,000 and 1,000 soldiers respectively. During conquests, ''noyons'' used to receive territories for administration and they effectively became aristocracy, into the 20th century. ''Noyans'' were above the ordinary Mongols in social rank but below the descendants of Genghis and his brothers. They were sometimes called [[emir]] or [[bey]] in the [[Ulus of Jochi]], the [[Ilkhanate]] and the [[Chagatai Khanate]] while the [[Yuan Dynasty|Yuan]] records gave the equivalent as ''guanren,'' since their main task was waging warfare.

Usually notable persons are referred to followed "Noyan", similarly to the usage of the title "Khan", e.g., [[Jebe]] Noyan, [[Chormaqan Noyan]], Sali Noyan and Karik Noyan.

==After the Mongol Empire==

The [[Qing Dynasty]], which ruled Mongolia from 1694 to 1911, entrusted rule in [[Mongolia]] to the descendants of Genghis Khan, who were also called ''noyon''. The term ''noyon'' in this epoch acquired the connotation of [[nobleman]], since Mongolia was mostly at peace. After 1921 the word ''darga'' (boss) replaced the aristocratic ''noyon'' as the term for officials.<ref>C.P.Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia, p.412</ref>

Many noyons were executed and/or arrested during the [[Stalinist repressions in Mongolia|Great Purge]] in Mongolia.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==See also==
*[[Mongol military tactics and organization]]

{{Mongol Empire}}
{{Post-imperial Mongolia}}

[[Category:Military history of the Mongol Empire]]
[[Category:Positions of authority]]
[[Category:Men's social titles]]

Noyan - Değişiklik geçmişi

Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Italic title}} '''''Noyon''''', '''''noyan''''', '''''nayan''''' (and some other spellings introduced via Arabic texts; {{lang-mn|ноён}}) wa..."