Admin: Yeni sayfa: "'''Kahagan''' (Qaghan) was a title used by the Turkic people of the Medieval Ages. Turkic khaganate (aka Göktürks) was a vast empire in Central Asia and Mongolia between 552 a..."

2017-03-26T16:37:32Z

Yeni sayfa: "'''Kahagan''' (Qaghan) was a title used by the Turkic people of the Medieval Ages. Turkic khaganate (aka Göktürks) was a vast empire in Central Asia and Mongolia between 552 a..."

Yeni sayfa

'''Kahagan''' (Qaghan) was a title used by the Turkic people of the Medieval Ages. Turkic khaganate (aka [[Göktürks]]) was a vast empire in Central Asia and Mongolia between 552 and 745. It was a confederation of Turkic tribes. Their history is turbulent. In the 6th century, they challenged the power of China. At the end of the century following a [[Göktürk civil war|civil war]], the khaganate was divided into eastern and western wings. In the second half of the 7th century, both wings were defeated by the [[Tang China]]. However, in 682 they regained their independence.

==Qaghans of the Turkic Khaganate==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title.
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|[[Bumin Qaghan]] / [[Illig Qaghan]] 伊利可汗
|"Tumen" "土門" / "土门"
|[[Princess Changle]] 長樂公主 / 长乐公主 From [[Western Wei]]
|552
|
|-align="center"
|[[Issik Qaghan]] 乙息記可汗 / 乙息记可汗
|Keluo / K'o-lo 科羅 / 科罗
|
|552—553
|Son of Bumin Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Muqan Qaghan]] 木桿可汗 / 木杆可汗
|Yandou / Yen-to 燕都, "俟斤"
|
|553—572
|Son of Bumin Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Taspar Qaghan]] 佗缽可汗 / 佗钵可汗
|
|
|572—581
|Son of Bumin Qaghan<ref Name="Deny">{{cite book
|author=[[Jean Deny]] |author2=[[Louis Bazin]] |author3=Hans Robert Roemer |author4=György Hazai |author5=Wolfgang-Ekkehard Scharlipp
| title =History of the Turkic Peoples in the Pre-Islamic Period
| publisher =Schwarz
| year =2000
| location =
| pages =108
| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=86g2AAAAIAAJ&q=Taspar+Khan&dq=Taspar+Khan&client=firefox-a&pgis=1
| doi =
| id = }}</ref>
|-align="center"
| Seymour Sandsvendor100
|[[Ashina Anluo|Anluo]] / An-lo 庵邏 / 庵逻
|
|581
|Son of Tatpar Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Ishbara Qaghan]] 沙缽略可汗 / 沙钵略可汗
|Shetu / She-t'u 攝圖 / 摄图 Il Kul Shad Bagha Ishbara Qaghan 伊利俱盧設莫何始波羅可汗 / 伊利俱卢设莫何始波罗可汗
|[[Princess Qianjin]] of [[Northern Zhou]] 千金公主 After the fall of Northern Zhou, she was given surname Yang and became [[Princess Dayi]] of [[Sui Dynasty|Sui]] 大義公主 / 大义公主
|581—587
|Son of Issik Qaghan<ref Name="Lovell">{{cite book
| last = Lovell
| first = Julia
| authorlink =
| title = The great wall: China Against the World, 1000 BC - AD 2000
| publisher = Grove Press
| year = 2007
| location =
| pages = 354
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IWS53cuiuVgC&pg=PA354&dq=shetu+khan&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=rcy1AkpkicrV2Clh9O8WzIEomPo
| doi =
| isbn = 0-8021-4297-4 }}</ref>
|-align="center"
|[[Bagha Qaghan]] / Yabgu Qaghan 莫何可汗 / 葉護可汗
|Chuluohou / Ch'u-lo-hou 處羅侯 / 处罗侯
|
|587—588
|Son of Issik Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Tulan Qaghan]] 都藍可汗 / 都蓝可汗
|Yongyulü / Yung-yü-lü 雍虞閭 / 雍虞闾
|
|588—599
|Son of Ishbara Qaghan
|}

==Qaghans of the western side of the Turkic Khaganate==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|Yabghu Qaghan 葉護可汗 / 叶护可汗
|[[Istämi|Istemi]] Shidianmi / Shih-tien-mi 室點密 / 室点密
|
|552—575
|Younger brother of Bumin Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Tardu|Tardush Qaghan]] 達頭可汗 / 达头可汗
|Dianjue / Tien-chüeh 玷厥
|
|575—602
|Son of Istemi
|}

==Qaghans of Apa line==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|[[Apa Qaghan]] 阿波可汗
|Daluobian / Ta-lo-pien 大邏便 / 大逻便
|
|581 - 587
|Son of Muqan Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Niri Qaghan]] 泥利可汗
|
|
|587 - 601
|Son of Yangsu Tigin Grandson of Tardush Qaghan
|}

==Qaghans of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|[[Yami Qaghan]] 啟民可汗 / 启民可汗
|Rangan / Jan-kan 染干 Tölis Qaghan 突利可汗 / 突利可汗
|[[Princess Anyi]] 安義公主 / 安义公主 (597 - 599) From [[Sui Dynasty|Sui]] [[Princess Yicheng]] 義成公主 / [[:zh:义成公主|义成公主]] (599 - ) From Sui
|599—609
|Son of Ishbara Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Shibi Khan|Shibi Qaghan]] 始畢可汗 / 始毕可汗
|Duojishi / To-chi-shih 咄吉世
|Princess Yicheng 義成公主 / 义成公主
|609—619
|Son of Yami Qaghan<ref Name="Xiong">{{cite book
| last = Xiong
| first = Victor Cunrui
| authorlink =
| title = Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty: His Life, Times, and Legacy
| publisher = [[State University of New York Press]]
| year =2006
| location =
| pages = 213
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-1PSb8wp-woC&pg=PA213&dq=Shibi++619&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=5RmABfHd5zigF71LvjOauSzMprA
| doi =
| isbn = 0-7914-6587-X }}</ref>
|-align="center"
|[[Chuluo Khan|Chula Qaghan]] 處羅可汗 / 处罗可汗
|"Ilteber Shad" "俟利弗設" / "俟利弗设"
|Princess Yicheng 義成公主 / 义成公主
|619—620
|Son of Yami Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Illig Qaghan]] 頡利可汗 / 颉利可汗
|Duobi / To-pi 咄苾 "Baghatur Shad" "莫賀咄設" / "莫贺咄设"
|Princess Yicheng 義成公主 / 义成公主
|620—630
|Son of Yami Qaghan
|}

==Qaghans under the Jimi system of Tang China==

{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|[[Qilibi Khan]] 俟力苾可汗
|Simo / Ssu-mo 思摩
|
| 639 - 644
|Son of Tughruq Shad 
|-align="center"
|[[Chebi Khan]] 車鼻可汗 / 车鼻可汗
|Hubo / Hu-po 斛勃
|
| 646 - 649
|
|-align="center"
|
|[[Ashina Nizük Beg|Nizük Beg]] Nishoufu / Ni-shou-fu 泥熟匐
|
|679 - 680
|
|-align="center"
|
|[[Ashina Funian|Funian]] / Fu-nien 伏念
|
|680 - 681
|Relative of Illig Qaghan
|}

==Qaghans of the Western Turkic Khaganate==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|[[Heshana Khan]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} 曷娑那可汗, 曷薩那可汗 / 曷萨那可汗
| 達曼 / 达曼 泥厥處羅可汗 / 泥厥处罗可汗
|[[Princess Xinyi]] 信義公主 / 信义公主 From Sui
|604—611
|Son of Niri Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Sheguy]] 射匱可汗 / 射匮可汗
|
|
|610—617
|Son of Tughluq Yabghu Grandson of Tardush Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Tong Yabghu Qaghan|Tuluq Yabghu Qaghan]] 統葉護可汗 / 统叶护可汗
|
|
|617—630
|Son of Tughluq Yabghu Grandson of Tardush Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Külüg Sibir|Baghatur Qaghan]] 莫賀咄可汗 / 莫贺咄可汗
|
|
|630
|Son of Tughluq Yabghu Grandson of Tardush Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Irbis Bolun Cabgu|Si Yabghu Qaghan]] 肆葉護可汗 / 肆叶护可汗
|Turuk Tigin 咥力特勒
|
|630—632
|Son of Tuluq Yabghu Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Tughluq Qaghan]] 咄陸可汗 / 咄陆可汗
|Nizük 泥孰 吞阿婁拔奚利咄陸可汗 / 吞阿娄拔奚利咄陆可汗
|
|632—634
|Son of Baghatur Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Ishbara Terish Qaghan]] 沙缽羅咥利失可汗 / 沙钵罗咥利失可汗
|Tonga / Tongra 同俄
|
|634—639
|Son of Baghatur Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Illig Beg Tughluq Qaghan]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} 乙毗咄陸可汗 / 乙毗咄陆可汗
|[[Yukuk Shad]] 欲谷設 / 欲谷设
|
|638—653
|Grandson of Tughluq Yabghu
|-align="center"
|[[Illig Qutlugh Illig Beg Qaghan]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} 乙屈利失乙毘可汗 / 乙屈利失乙毗可汗
|
|
|639—640
|Son of Ishbara Terish Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Illig Beg Ishbara Yabghu Qaghan]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} 乙毗沙缽羅葉護可汗 / 乙毗沙钵罗叶护可汗
|Tigin 薄布特勒
|
|639—641
|Son of Genna Shad
|-align="center"
|[[Illig Beg Shekuei Qaghan]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} 乙毗射匱可汗 / 乙毗射匮可汗
|
|
|642—653
|Son of Illig Kul Bilge Qaghan Grandson of Apa Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Ishbara Qaghan (Ashina Helu)|Ishbara Qaghan]] 沙缽羅可汗 / 沙钵罗可汗
|Helu 賀魯 / 贺鲁
|
|650—658
|Son of Böri Shad Grandson of Tughluq Yabghu
|}

==Xingxiwang Qaghans==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title.
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|Ashina Mishe 
|阿史那弥射 莫贺咄叶护 奚利邲咄陆可汗
|
|657-662
|
|-align="center"
|Ashina Duzhī Onoq Qaghan
|阿史那都支 十姓可汗
|
|671-679
|
|-align="center"
|Ashina Yuanqing
|阿史那元庆
|
|685-692
|Son of Ashina Mishe
|-align="center"
|Ashina Tuizi
|阿史那俀子
|
|693-694
|Son of Ashina Yuanqing
|-align="center"
|Anshina Xian
|阿史那献
|
|708-717
|Son of Ashina Yuanqing
|-align="center"
|Ashia Zhèn
|阿史那震
|
|735-736
|Son of Ashina Xian
|}

==Jiwangjue Qaghans==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title.
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|Ashina Buzhen
|阿史那步真
|
|657-667
|
|-align="center"
|Ashina Huseluo Jiezhong Shizhu Qaghan
|阿史那斛瑟罗 竭忠事主可汗
|
|685-703
|Son of Ashina Buzhen
|-align="center"
|Ashina Huaidao
|阿史那怀道
|
|704-708
|Son of Ashina Huseluo
|-align="center"
|Ashina Xin
|阿史那昕
|
|740-742
|Son of Ashina Huaidao
|}

==Qaghans of the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate==

{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="225" bgcolor="#FFFF00"|Title
!width="225" bgcolor=green|Personal name and other title
!width="225" bgcolor=pink|Qatun
!width="225" bgcolor="#FF0000"|Throne
!width="225" bgcolor=blue|Note
|-align="center"
|[[Ilterish Qaghan]] 頡跌利可汗 / 颉跌利可汗
|Qutlugh 那骨咄祿 / 骨咄禄
|
|682—694
|Relative of Illig Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Qapaghan Qaghan]] 遷善可汗 / 迁善可汗
| 默啜
|
|694—716
|Younger brother of Ilterish Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Inel Qaghan]] 拓西可汗
| 匐俱
|
|716
|Son of Qapaghan Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Bilge Qaghan]] 毗伽可汗
|Bögü 默棘連 / 默棘连
|[[Po Beg]]
|716—734
|Son of Ilterish Qaghan
|-align="center"
|[[Yiran Qaghan]] 伊然可汗
| -
|
|734
|Son of Bilge Khagan
|-align="center"
|[[Tengri Qaghan]] 登利可汗
| -
|
|734—741
|Son of Bilge Khagan
|-align="center"
|[[Kutluk Yabgu Khagan|Kutluk Yabgu Qhagan]]
| 骨咄
|
|741—742
|Son of Ilterish Qaghan
|-align="center"
|Ilterish Qaghan 頡跌伊施可汗 / 颉跌伊施可汗
|
|
|742—744
|The chief of the [[Basmyl]] tribe
|-align="center"
|[[Ozmysh Qaghan]] 烏蘇米施可汗 / 乌苏米施可汗
|
|
|742—744
|Son of Pan Kul Tigin
|-align="center"
| 白眉可汗
| 鶻隴匐 / 鹘陇匐
|
|744—745
|Son of Pan Kul Tigin
|}

*Ashina Gulongfu 744 - 745
*Eletmish Kagan 747-759 <ref name="Yu. Zuev, p. 233">Yu. Zuev (I︠U︡. A. Zuev) (2002) {{Ru icon}}, ''Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology'' ([http://openlibrary.org/b/OL13632412M/Rannie-ti%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1rki Rannie ti︠u︡rki: ocherki istorii i ideologii]), [[Almaty]], Daik-Press, p. 233, {{Listed Invalid ISBN|9985-4-4152-9}}.</ref>
*Bügü Kagan 759-779 <ref name="Yu. Zuev, p. 233"/>·

==Sources==
{{reflist}}

{{Göktürks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gokturk Kagans}}
[[Category:Göktürks|Qagans]]
[[Category:Lists of monarchs]]
[[Category:Turkic dynasties]]

Qaghans of the Turkic khaganates - Değişiklik geçmişi

Admin: Yeni sayfa: "'''Kahagan''' (Qaghan) was a title used by the Turkic people of the Medieval Ages. Turkic khaganate (aka Göktürks) was a vast empire in Central Asia and Mongolia between 552 a..."